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ST. PETER'S CATHEDRAL HISTORY
In 1841, the Catholic faith was formally brought to Scranton by James
Sullivan, a missionary priest who celebrated the first Mass in a house on
Shanty Hill, located in what is now the South Side of the city. Within the
next seven years the first Catholic church had been built in that section
and dedicated by Bishop John Kenrick of Baltimore.
In 1853, Rev. James Cullen selected a site for a second Catholic church
in Scranton at the corner of Franklin Avenue & Spruce Street. This was to be
known as St. Vincent de Paul Church. Before its completion, Father Cullen
was replaced by Rev. Moses Whitty, the first pastor of what was to
eventually become known as St. Peter's Cathedral.
With the rapidly growing number of newly arrived immigrants, it was
soon necessary for Father Whitty to search for a site to construct a new
church. Three lots in the 300 block of Wyoming Avenue were purchased for the
sum of approximately $ 2,000, a large sum for its day, at the present site
of the Cathedral. In 1865 ground was broken at the corner of Linden Street
and Wyoming Avenue for the new church. Some deemed it to be "in the woods"
as it was far removed from the primary commercial area of the community then
located in the Bellevue and Hyde Park areas of the city.
On March 10, 1867, Bishop James Wood of Philadelphia blessed the new
church. The establishment of the new Diocese of Scranton and the
installation of its first Bishop followed quickly in 1868 with the
consecration of the Most Rev. William O'Hara. A native of Ireland and the
former pastor of Saint Patrick's Church in Philadelphia, Bishop O'Hara was
to remain as the" first head of the new diocese until his death three
decades later on February 3, 1899.
Beginning in 1883, a project was undertaken to remodel and embellish
the church which was now the central church of the diocese. On September 28,
1884 upon completion of the project and satisfaction of all debt incurred,
the new Mother Church of the diocese was consecrated by Archbishop P.J. Ryan
of Philadelphia, and its name was changed to the Cathedral of St. Peter
marking it's new role in the still young diocese comprised of eight counties
in northeastern Pennsylvania. |